MSX2

🏭 Various (Sony, Panasonic, Philips, etc.)📅 1985

The MSX2 was the second generation of the MSX computer standard, offering significant graphical improvements over the original while maintaining full backward compatibility. As Japan's dominant home computer platform, it became famous for hosting early versions of iconic franchises like Metal Gear and Castlevania. Its hybrid nature as both a productivity machine and gaming platform gave it unique software diversity, from business applications to arcade-perfect ports. The system's Yamaha V9938 graphics chip enabled vibrant 256x212 resolutions with 16 colors from a 512-color palette, making it superior to many contemporary home computers for gaming.

MSX2

📊 Market Data

Units Sold
Unknown (millions across all manufacturers)
Best Selling Game
Metal Gear (Konami, 1987)
Lifespan
1985-1993 (8 years, longer in educational use)

⚙️ Technical Specs

cpu
Zilog Z80A (3.58MHz)
memory
64KB-512KB RAM (expandable)
graphics
Yamaha V9938 (up to 256x212, 16/256 colors)
sound
AY-3-8910 PSG (3 channels) + optional MSX-Music/FM-PAC
media
Cartridge, Cassette Tape, Floppy Disk (3.5")

🎮 Usage Characteristics

🔤 Local Terms

MSX2+MSXturboRKanji ROMFloppy Drive Unit

Unique Practices

  • Booting games from cassette tapes with long load times
  • Using the BASIC programming environment to modify games
  • Swapping kanji ROM cartridges for Japanese text support
  • Connecting to MSX networking services like NiftyServe

🏆 Popular Games

View All
Series: Metal Gear
Series: Castlevania
Series: Tetris
Series: Space Manbow
Series: Contra
Series: Aleste