PC Engine CD (TurboGrafx-CD)

🏭 NEC/Hudson Soft📅 1988

The PC Engine CD was the first successful CD-ROM gaming add-on, transforming NEC's PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 into a multimedia powerhouse. Its 650MB storage enabled lavish production values, with CD-quality audio and anime-style cutscenes that defined the 'CD-ROM²' experience. While expensive, it became a cult favorite for its unique Japanese titles and pioneered many CD gaming conventions. The system's iconic 'System Card' requirement and multi-unit design (including the elegant Super CD-ROM²) made it both fascinating and frustrating for collectors.

PC Engine CD (TurboGrafx-CD)

📊 Market Data

Units Sold
~1.2 million (Japan-focused sales)
Best Selling Game
Ys Book I & II (considered killer app)
Lifespan
1988-1994 (6 years, longer in Japan)

⚙️ Technical Specs

cpu
8-bit HuC6280 (7.16MHz) + CD coprocessor
memory
256KB RAM (expandable to 2MB with Arcade Card)
graphics
482 colors on-screen, sprite scaling
sound
CD-DA + 6-channel HuC6280 PSG + optional SuperGrafx enhancement
media
CD-ROM (650MB)

🎮 Usage Characteristics

🔤 Local Terms

CD-ROM²Super CD-ROM²Arcade CardTurboDuo (US combo unit)

Unique Practices

  • Swapping System Cards for different game requirements
  • Listening to hidden audio tracks on game CDs
  • Importing expensive Japanese visual novels
  • Admiring the CD player's animated visualizer

🏆 Popular Games

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